This course explores the intricate history and cultural importance of lace, exploring its origins and development from ancient openwork forms to Renaissance styles, to its rise as “true lace,” used in royal courts during the Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. It highlights Italian and Flemish influences, showing patterns from significant museum pieces, as seen in masterful portraiture. Early pattern books that helped spread lace throughout Europe will be presented. Lacemakers will be honored as talented yet anonymous artists. A discussion will lead to how contemporary lace continues to emerge as a statement piece, including its role in justice attire, symbolizing gender equality and dissent.