How did a small town in the middle of the Italian peninsula become a powerful empire? What was the motivation for expansion? What methods were used - military conquest, strategic alliances, political maneuvering? At its height, the Roman Empire spanned three continents, from Britain to North Africa, from Spain to the Mid East.

In this course, we will focus on six key geographical areas of expansion. For each area, we will explore the motivations, methods, and consequences of the expansion. Plus, how Rome’s engineering advancements and innovative thinking produced architectural or cultural treasures such as Hadrian’s wall; Dougga, a Roman town in North Africa; Trajan’s building program; and the absorption of Greek style. While focusing on the Roman Empire, valuable lessons are learned about how empires come into being, expand, and survive (or not).

Format: Starting with the 3rd week, one class participant will discuss the assigned area of expansion in the first hour. In the second hour, another participant will report on the architectural or cultural treasures associated with that area. Participants can sign up for the hour of their choice. Participation is encouraged but not required.

Resources/Expenses: There are no expenses anticipated for the course. Resources will be provided in the syllabus. Readings and videos may be assigned by the co-coordinators.